十大最好的网赌平台
Supporting bees, 鸟, butterflies, and the rest of nature
气候变化, 杀虫剂的使用, 农业, 发展, 森林大火, 干旱, 而入侵物种是与持续发展相关的一些关键问题, drastic decline in populations of native wildlife species. 这些问题都有, 以自己的方式, left wildlife without adequate places to live, 饲料, 和繁殖, and the resulting population declines are unprecedented.
Native insects, 包括传粉者, are among these threatened species. Because insect larvae are a key source of 食物 for larger animals, including the young of most bird species, insects form the foundation of the 食物 chain. Without these insects, the 食物 chain would collapse.
十大最好的网赌平台 is 工作ing on solutions to this issue. 你也可以帮忙.
是时候
思考模式的转移
What can we do about this escalating crisis?
我们可以在自家后院和社区中创造出支持这些昆虫的栖息地, and we can spread the word to others to do the same.
What type of habitat do these insects require?
它们需要当地的本土植物——与它们共同进化了数千年的植物.
本土栖息地倡议
To help reverse the decline in wildlife populations, 最大的菠菜的平台创建了“土生土长的栖息地”计划，以增加个体的数量, 社区, 公民参与大量增加本地植物数量的努力，以支持野生动物栖息地和健康的生态系统.
This initiative was inspired by the 工作 of Douglas Tallamy, 他是一位著名的昆虫学家和作家，写了几本关于本土植物和这些植物所支持的昆虫的至关重要的书，以及我们如何有能力在我们自己的景观中创造本土植物的栖息地来提供这种必要的支持. 他创造了这个词 本土国家公园 to describe this paradigm shift in the way we garden—to garden not only for ourselves but also for wildlife; to provide insects with 避难所, 食物, and places to reproduce; and, 这样做, 提供至关重要的栖息地，把自然界的奇迹带到我们自己的环境中.
“If we were to replace half of all lawn with native plant 社区, 我们可以创造超过2000万英亩的生态系统来支持传粉者和其他有益的动物. 我们的“本土国家公园”将比所有主要国家公园的总和还要大.”
道格拉斯Tallamy
读到这 有用的文章 这本书解释了在所有景观美化中广泛使用本地植物的基本原理.
Local Native Plants are the Backbone of Ecosystems
几千年来，本地植物和本地生物一起进化. 这些植物和动物的需求是相互交织的，所以它们彼此需要生存. 来自世界其他地区的植物不能为当地的野生动物提供所需的资源.
什么是加州本土植物?
All California native plants have the following in common:
- They grew here before Europeans arrived.
- 它们与当地的动物、真菌和微生物一起进化了数百万年.
- They have adapted to all of this region’s natural features, 诸如气候, 土壤, 以及水的可用性.
- They are the building blocks of native ecosystems.
你知不知道?
橡树是关键树种, and can support more than 300 species of wildlife, 包括许多传粉者. 阅读更多关于 橡树森林栖息地.
为什么是加州本土植物?
本地植物提供食物, 避难所, and nesting sites for hundreds of wildlife species, 包括传粉者. Some native plants are the sole host plant for one species, 如乳草属植物, which is the host plant of the monarch butterfly. The monarch lays its eggs on only milkweed. 当它的幼虫孵化时，它们会在变成成年帝王蝶之前吃掉这种植物. Some native plants are keystone plants, which means they are the backbone for an entire native habitat. 橡树是关键的本地树种.
Many of the wildlife species that depend on native plants are insects, and their larvae are a key 食物 source for 鸟 to 饲料 their young. 根据道格·塔拉米的说法，96%的鸟类用毛毛虫喂养幼鸟.
Key Reasons for Drastic Population Declines
栖息地的丧失
California has lost a large portion of its native landscape to 农业, 发展, 干旱, 火, 气候变化, 以及入侵物种的传播.
All of these issues remove native habitat, 而依赖于这些栖息地生存的野生动物，生存和繁殖的地方越来越少.
Ninety percent of Sacramento’s ecoregion is used for 农业, 城市发展, 或能源生产. Lands that have a high potential to be 守恒的 tend to receive most available funding. However, much of Sacramento’s ecoregion needs to be 恢复.
使用除害剂及除草剂
当我们在花园中使用杀虫剂和除草剂以消灭害虫和杂草时, 我们还消灭了有助于保持花园健康并为鸟类和其他生物提供食物的益虫. We can learn to garden without using these chemicals in most instances, 哪种方法可以创造更健康的花园，增加有益昆虫的数量.
烟碱类杀虫剂农药
当今最普遍使用的一种杀虫剂是新烟碱类杀虫剂(又称新烟碱类杀虫剂) neonics)，这是一种神经毒性杀虫剂，通过攻击昆虫的神经细胞来杀死它们.
Neonics are 添加ed to garden bug sprays, livestock and pet flea and tick treatments, 还有在农田里种植的食物. 它们被用于高尔夫球场和园林绿化，并应用于苗圃出售的植物, including plants advertised as pollinator friendly.
对蜜蜂的影响
蜜蜂是昆虫. Because neonics are designed to kill insects, they kill bees. 演示了Neonic的使用, in a substantial and growing body of research, 成为世界范围内大规模蜜蜂死亡的主要原因，威胁到我们的粮食安全, 农业经济, 和环境. Not only are commercial honey bees at risk, 但是大于4,000 species of native bees that live in the U.S. 也有风险.
有关杀虫剂和除草剂的信息来自自然保护资源委员会.
How Can We Increase Insect Populations?
The key to recovering and supporting our crucial biodiverse ecosystems is to increase native plant habitat in home and civic landscaping, thereby increasing the connection between existing natural areas. 我们有能力通过重新设计我们生活的环境来帮助野生动物, 工作, and play; increase habitat everywhere; and stop poisoning insects and 鸟 with pesticides, 包括neonics.
To accomplish this goal, we can all follow these three guidelines:
保护本土景观
增加的栖息地
不伤害
十大最好的网赌平台的角色
2019年4月，志愿者从 加州本土植物学会, California Native Grasslands Association, Environmental Council of Sacramento2020年的栖息地, Xerces社会, 奥杜邦协会, 和其他当地组织一起讨论如何解决我们的昆虫和野生动物的困境. 在一起, 他们正在努力传播增加该地区栖息地所需的关键信息.
十大最好的网赌平台 is taking a lead in informing individuals, 社区, and organizations about the need to increase native habitat in the region. Volunteers are involved in the following efforts.
地方政府政策
- 帮助地方政府了解当前的危机，以及种植当地本土植物以支持当地野生动物的关键重要性, 包括传粉者.
外展
- 确定组, 如托儿所, 学校, 花园俱乐部, 园艺工人, 公园, 和开发人员, 并提供关于增加社区内栖息地需求的信息
- Researching possible school curriculums to educate children about the issue
- 通过SacValley分会网站和社交媒体提供信息
园艺
- Developing recommended plant lists
- Developing tools to engage the gardening public
设备利用率
- Expanding operations at Elderberry Farms Native Plant Nursery
- Checking with growers and nurseries for their use of pesticides
你是解决方案的一部分
You can increase habitat for pollinators, 鸟, and other 当地的 wildlife by planting 尽可能种植本地植物. 你不需要把你最喜欢的植物或整个草坪都拔掉——相反，你可以 添加 当地的 native plants, even if only in the back corner of your yard.
也有很多机会可以参与到“土生土长的栖息地”倡议中来. 你可以把你的专业知识运用到以下任何一项工作中(也许可以邀请朋友加入你的行列!)
Communication—Native Plants in Public Places
帮助发展演讲，以提高决策者对本土植物栖息地的认识.
教育
Help establish 十大最好的网赌平台 curriculum in 学校.
设备利用率
- 帮助建立一个本地植物苗圃.
- Ask nurseries to expand their offerings of native plants.
- Work with nurseries to increase their neonic-free native plant stock.
创造性的参与
协助开展实践活动, 使用图形艺术, 让不同的群体参与进来, such as students and the general public.
景观设计
Create drawings that depict 当地的 native plants in various settings.
社交媒体
Develop educational audio clips and videos.
组织技能
Help us gather information and put it into an easy-to-access layout.
Much of the 工作 can be done on your own. 联系 克里斯•刘易斯 的更多信息.
Where to Find Local Pesticide-Free Native Plants
SacValley分会的接骨木果农场苗圃促进了对本地植物栖息地好处的认识, 鼓励社区参与, 并为修复项目和家庭园艺提供了本地植物的来源. The nursery grows over 120 species of 当地的 native plants.
Calscape是一个独特的在线工具，可以让你发现本地的植物. You can use the website to build plant lists for your garden, 看到越来越多的指令, and find native plant nurseries near you.